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Controlled potential coulometry in non-aqueous solvents--application to the Karl Fisher determination of water and to aromatic nitro compounds in dimethyl-sulfoxide

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

Field Value
Title Controlled potential coulometry in non-aqueous solvents--application to the Karl Fisher determination of water and to aromatic nitro compounds in dimethyl-sulfoxide
Names Lindbeck, Melven Raymond (creator)
Freund, Harry (advisor)
Date Issued 1965-08-31 (iso8601)
Note Graduation date: 1966
Abstract Aromatic Nitro Compounds. The n-values for the reduction of
the isomers of nitrophenol and nitrobenzoic acid and for several
other nitro compounds are determined in dimethylsulfoxide by controlled
potential coulometry. A procedure is given in which one
mole of nitro compound may be determined with errors of less than
one percent. The associated background currents are quantitatively
evaluated, and electrolysis conditions for their minimization are
discussed. Controlled potential polarographic determinations are
given for these nitro compounds in dimethylsulfoxide, and reaction
schemes are proposed for the stepwise reductions.
Water. Microgram quantities of water are determined by
rapid, controlled potential coulometry. Excess iodine is produced
and removed coulometrically in a Karl Fischer system. By means
of a special cell design, two μmoles of iodine in methanol may be reduced in 96 seconds. Ten to 74 μg. of water in methanol and 18
to 82 μg. of water in dimethylsulfoxide may be determined with an
absolute standard deviation of ± 0.2 and 0.3 μg. of water,
respectively.
Genre Thesis/Dissertation
Topic Voltameter
Identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1957/47520

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