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Surface-exposed proteins of pathogenic mycobacteria and the role of cu-zn superoxide dismutase in macrophages and neutrophil survival

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Title Surface-exposed proteins of pathogenic mycobacteria and the role of cu-zn superoxide dismutase in macrophages and neutrophil survival
Names McNamara, Michael (creator)
Tzeng, Shin-Cheng (creator)
Maier, Claudia (creator)
Wu, Martin (creator)
Bermudez, Luiz E. (creator)
Date Issued 2013-11-28 (iso8601)
Note This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the author(s) and published by BioMed Central Ltd. The published article can be found at: http://www.proteomesci.com/.
Abstract Pathogenic mycobacteria are important agents causing human disease. Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis
(M. avium) is a species of recalcitrant environmental pathogen. The bacterium forms robust biofilms that allow it to
colonize and persist in austere environments, such as residential and commercial water systems. M. avium is also an
opportunistic pathogen that is a significant source of mortality for immune-compromised individuals. Proteins
exposed at the bacterial surface play a central role in mediating the relationship between the bacterium and its
environment. The processes underlying both biofilm formation and pathogenesis are directly dependent on this
essential subset of the bacterial proteome. Therefore, the characterization of the surface-exposed proteome is an
important step towards an improved understanding of the mycobacterial biology and pathogenesis. Here we
examined the complement of surface exposed proteins from Mycobacterium avium 104, a clinical isolate and
reference strain of Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis. To profile the surface-exposed proteins of viable M. avium
104, bacteria were covalently labeled with a membrane impermeable biotinylation reagent and labeled proteins were
affinity purified via the biotin-streptavidin interaction. The results provide a helpful snapshot of the surface-exposed
proteome of this frequently utilized reference strain of M. avium. A Cu-Zn SOD knockout mutant, MAV_2043, a surface
identified protein, was evaluated regarding its role in the survival in both macrophages and neutrophils.
Genre Article
Access Condition http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/
Topic Mycobacterium avium
Identifier McNamara, M., Tzeng, S. C., Maier, C., Wu, M., & Bermudez, L. E. (2013). Surface-exposed proteins of pathogenic mycobacteria and the role of cu-zn superoxide dismutase in macrophages and neutrophil survival. Proteome Science, 11, 45. doi:10.1186/1477-5956-11-45

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