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Preparation and properties of polyglycyl insulin

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

Field Value
Title Preparation and properties of polyglycyl insulin
Names Wu, Lily Henson Liu (creator)
Becker, Robert R. (advisor)
Date Issued 1966-12-07 (iso8601)
Note Graduation date: 1967
Abstract In order to understand more about insulin behavior in solution,
Zn-free insulin was modified by adding polyglycyl chains to the
molecule and then observing the effect of the peptide on the behavior
of insulin under various conditions.
NCA-glycine (N-Carboxyglycine anhydride) of high purity was
reacted with Zn-free insulin in aqueous solution to form polyglycyl
insulin. It was found by dinitrophenylation, formaldehyde titration
and amino acid analysis that two N-terminal amino acids and one
lysine were acylated. The length of the added glycine peptide varied
with the modification conditions.
Biological tests indicated that the polyglycyl insulin retained
its biological activity, except for highly substituted derivatives. The
derivatives were resistant to trypsin digestion.
Polyglycyl insulin was more soluble than native insulin. The
solubility varied with pH in a manner similar to native insulin, but
was about three times more soluble between pH 4 and pH 6. Thin film dialysis experiments indicated that the polyglycyl
insulin was heterogeneous with respect to the length of attached
glycine peptides.
Insulin forms aggregates under various conditions. In the
present study the gel filtration technique was used to analyze the
aggregation state of modified insulins. The polyglycyl-insulin modified as its monomer behaved the same as the native insulin. How
ever, when it was modified as the dimer, the product remained as
dimer under conditions where native insulin could be converted to
monomer.
Genre Thesis/Dissertation
Topic Insulin
Identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1957/47267

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