Record Details

The design of a photoelastic load cell

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

Field Value
Title The design of a photoelastic load cell
Names Zimmerman, William Howard (creator)
Date Issued 1966-08-29 (iso8601)
Note Graduation date: 1967
Abstract This work shows how a new design in a load cell can be built
using the principles of photoelasticity. From photoelasticity one
knows that fringes denoting the stress pattern can be observed in a
plastic model viewed in a polariscope. Through knowledge of the
properties of the material one can determine the load necessary to
produce a certain fringe. Two photocells can be used to measure
the change in the fringe order. One photocell is used as a reference
while the other photocell observes the changing light intensity, coming through a miniature polariscope, caused by the stress pattern.
This difference in light intensity can be displayed on a meter which
is calibrated to give a reading of the applied load. The stress optic
constant varies for the different photoelastic materials giving the
load cell several ranges of loading. Also, model size may be varied,
giving additional selectivity in the range of loading while keeping the
accuracy high. Load ranges may range from 0-2.7 ounces to 0-430
pounds. The load cell is easily calibrated by using dead weights. It is felt that this study has met the need of finding a low cost
method of measuring small loads with relatively high accuracy.
Genre Thesis/Dissertation
Topic Photoelectric measurement
Identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1957/47263

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