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A study of attitude stability of a symmetrical satellite in a circular orbit

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

Field Value
Title A study of attitude stability of a symmetrical satellite in a circular orbit
Names Wang, Hsien-tsan (creator)
Smith, C. E. (advisor)
Date Issued 1967-05-12 (iso8601)
Note Graduation date: 1967
Abstract A model for analytical study of the attitude stability of an
orbiting satellite consists of a rigid body whose mass center is constrained to move at constant speed in a circular path about the
center of an inverse-square force field. The body is assumed to
have one axis of inertial symmetry. It is of primary interest here
to determine whether the attitude of this symmetric axis is stable
in its various equilibrium positions. The stability depends upon two
parameters: the ratio of spin velocity about the symmetry axis to
orbital angular velocity, and the ratio of the two moments of inertia
of the satellite.
The equations of motion which govern the deviations of the
symmetry axis from its equilibrium configuration are nonlinear in
nature. When linearized, the equations show instability in some
regions, but everywhere else, the linear approximation is a "critical case" in which the roots of the characteristic equation all
have zero real part. When complete nonlinear equations are investigated by means of the direct method of Lyapunov, some region can
be specified as Lyapunov stable by using the Hamiltonian function
as a Lyapunov function, while there remains a sizeable region
where the stability has not been determined, as shown in papers by
Pringle and Likins, When equations which are approximated by
third and fifth powers are investigated by a series of transformations
following Malkin's approach, it is found that if there is instability in
the remainder of plane where no conclusion is yet available, it is
very weak.
Genre Thesis/Dissertation
Topic Artificial satellites -- Orbits
Identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1957/47275

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