Record Details

Morchella australiana sp. nov., an apparent Australian endemic from New South Wales and Victoria

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Title Morchella australiana sp. nov., an apparent Australian endemic from New South Wales and Victoria
Names Elliott, Todd F. (creator)
Bougher, Neale L. (creator)
O'Donnell, Kerry (creator)
Trappe, James M. (creator)
Date Issued 2014-01 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The article is copyrighted by the Mycological Society of America and published by Allen Press Inc. It can be found at: http://www.mycologia.org/.
Abstract An abundant fruiting of a black morel was
encountered in temperate northwestern New South
Wales (NSW), Australia, during a mycological survey
in Sep 2010. The site was west of the Great Dividing
Range in a young, dry sclerophyll forest dominated by
Eucalyptus and Callitris north of Coonabarabran in an
area known as the Pilliga Scrub. Although the Pilliga
Scrub is characterized by frequent and often large,
intense wildfires, the site showed no sign of recent fire,
which suggests this species is not a postfire morel. Caps
of the Morchella elata-like morel were brown with
blackish ridges supported by a pubescent stipe that
became brown at maturity. Because no morel has been
described as native to Australia, the collections were
subjected to multilocus molecular phylogenetic and
morphological analyses to assess its identity. Results of
these analyses indicated that our collection, together
with collections from NSW and Victoria, represented a
novel, genealogically exclusive lineage, which is described
and illustrated here as Morchella australiana
T. F. Elliott, Bougher, O’Donnell & Trappe, sp. nov.
Genre Article
Topic Ascomycota
Identifier Elliott, T. F., Bougher, N. L., O'Donnell, K., Trappe, J. M. (2014). Morchella australiana sp. nov., an apparent Australian endemic from New South Wales and Victoria. Mycologia, 106(1), 113-118. doi:10.3852/13-065

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