Record Details

The effect of seeding rate on yield and yield components of two winter wheat varieties

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

Field Value
Title The effect of seeding rate on yield and yield components of two winter wheat varieties
Names Rana, Prakriti Shumshere Jung Bahadur (creator)
Foote, Wilson H. (advisor)
Date Issued 1967-05-13 (iso8601)
Note Graduation date: 1967
Abstract Wheat is an important cereal crop in the Willamette Valley of
Oregon and the stiff-strawed, high-yielding varieties are the predominant
types grown. Observation of the effect of seeding rates
on the yield and yield components are useful in determining which
of the components contributes most to the yield of a winter wheat
variety and in developing optimum seeding rate recommendations.
The experiments were conducted in 1963-1964, 1964-1965, and
1965-1966. The purpose of these studies was to determine the effect
of various seeding rates on the yield and yield components of two
winter wheat varieties and to find the optimum seeding rates for
these varieties. A further objective was to determine if reasonable
yields could be obtained from low rates of seeding for both
varieties. The yield was measured in terms of bushels per acre.
The yield components studied were (1) the number of spikes per unit
area, (2) number of spikelets per spike, (3) number of kernels per spike, and (4) the weight of 100 kernels. The results were obtained
and comparisons were made between the two varieties and their performance
over a three-year period.
There was considerable fluctuation in the yields involving
both varieties for all seeding rates in the different seasons. The
1966 season was most favorable for Gaines and the 1964 season for
Druchamp. Druchamp gave higher yields than Gaines for all seeding
rates.
The number of spikes per unit area for both varieties was most
effected by differences in seeding rate in each year, while the
other components showed no response.
High yield of Druchamp was due to the result of more spikes
per unit area, heavy kernels, and resistance to stripe rust. The
yield of Gaines was the result of more kernels per spike.
The higher seeding rates for both varieties produced the
highest yields.
Genre Thesis/Dissertation
Topic Wheat
Identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1957/47316

© Western Waters Digital Library - GWLA member projects - Designed by the J. Willard Marriott Library - Hosted by Oregon State University Libraries and Press