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Nutritional interrelationship of cobalt and selenium in lambs and weanling rats

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title Nutritional interrelationship of cobalt and selenium in lambs and weanling rats
Names Wise, William Robert, Jr. (creator)
Weswig, P. H. (advisor)
Date Issued 1967-08-05 (iso8601)
Note Graduation date: 1968
Abstract The purpose of this thesis is to determine if dietary and
metabolic relationships exist between cobalt and selenium. Two
groups of lambs were compared. The dams of one group of lambs
received an alfalfa hay adequate in selenium and the dams of the
other group received an alfalfa hay deficient in selenium. At six
weeks of age the lambs were sacrificed and examined for lesions of
white muscle disease. The heart, liver, kidney, and skeletal muscle
were analyzed for cobalt and selenium. The lambs in the low
selenium group had a much lower concentration of this element in
these tissues and organs than lambs fed the normal selenium hay.
There was no difference in selenium concentration of tissues and
organs between low selenium lambs with lesions of white muscle
disease and healthy low selenium lambs. The cobalt concentration
of tissues was unaffected by selenium intake, but when symptoms of
white muscle disease appeared, the cobalt concentration of the kidney was significantly lowered.
In a second experiment, groups of weanling rats were fed
a basal diet deficient in selenium. One group received a selenium
supplement, a second group received a cobalt supplement, a third
group received both the selenium and cobalt supplements, and a
fourth group served as controls. Rats from these groups were injected
with selenium-75 (as selenite) and cobalt-60 (as cobaltous
chloride) and the effect of dietary treatments on the uptake of the
radiotracers by various organs was determined. Dietary selenium
did not affect the uptake of cobalt-60, while dietary cobalt did increase
the uptake of selenium-75 in the muscle (significant at the
90% level).
Genre Thesis/Dissertation
Topic Cobalt in the body
Identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1957/47117

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