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Population development of Scutigerella immaculata (Newport), in laboratory and greenhouse cultures

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Title Population development of Scutigerella immaculata (Newport), in laboratory and greenhouse cultures
Names Ramsey, Henry Lee (creator)
Swenson, K. G. (advisor)
Date Issued 1969-04-03 (iso8601)
Note Graduation date: 1969
Abstract Population development of the symphylan, Scutigerella immaculata
(Newport), was studied in laboratory cultures. Also symphylan
injury to greenhouse plants was investigated. Plastic polyethylene
containers partly filled with damp ground hemlock bark were used to
culture symphylan in the laboratory. Fresh lettuce food was supplied
to the cultures weekly.
Factors which appreciably affected symphylan population development
included: moisture content of the bark medium, culture temperature,
kind of food supplied and population density. Results indicated
that the optimum conditions for symphylan culture population
development were: moisture--30%, temperature--24°C, fresh lettuce
for food and adequate space in the culture container.
Greenhouse experiments included the demonstration of plant injury by symphylans and the population levels involved. Plant injury
was determined by the dry weight of the above ground portion of the
bean or corn plant. Planting delays of one to two weeks after symphylan
infestation did not seem to influence the degree of injury. When
bean or corn plants were given a good start before symphylan introduction
little or no injury resulted. Conditions for the development
of symphylan cultures for use in laboratory and greenhouse experiments
were defined by the conclusions of this study.
Genre Thesis/Dissertation
Topic Scutigerella immaculata
Identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1957/47135

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