Record Details

Dihalocarbene reactions with steroid olefins

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

Field Value
Title Dihalocarbene reactions with steroid olefins
Names Cornelia, Richard Hartman (creator)
Bond, F. Thomas (advisor)
Date Issued 1968-03-29 (iso8601)
Note Graduation date: 1968
Abstract Dihalocarbenes have been generated mainly by thermal decomposition
of sodium trihaloacetate and phenyl (trihalomethyl)mercury,
and give gem-dihalocyclopropyl adducts with various steroid olefins.
A new procedure involving the use of sealed tubes makes possible the
addition of dihalocarbenes to sterically hindered olefins. In this manner,
7-cholestenyl benzoate when treated with PhHgCC1₃ furnished a
50% yield of the 7α, 8α adduct.
Under forcing conditions cholesteryl benzoate was found to
undergo an insertion reaction with dichloro- and dibromocarbene to
produce 7α-dihalomethyl-5-cholesteryl benzoate. This represents a
stereospecific dihalocarbene reaction. Dichlorocarbene was found
to add, however, to isolated 5, 6 olefins of increased nucleophilicity
such as 6-methylcholesteryl acetate.
The stereochemistry of the various dihalocyclopropyl adducts
has been demonstrated by correlation with compounds of known configuration prepared via stereospecific Simmons -Smith reactions.
Both 5α, 6α and 5β, 6β cyclopropyl analogs of cholesterol have been
prepared along with other small, strained ring steroids.
Genre Thesis/Dissertation
Topic Steroids
Identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1957/46587

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