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Some aspects of an oxidative tryptophan decarboxylating enzyme in Pisum sativum

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title Some aspects of an oxidative tryptophan decarboxylating enzyme in Pisum sativum
Names Taylor, Frank Farnham (creator)
Reed, Donald J. (advisor)
Date Issued 1968-10-04 (iso8601)
Note Graduation date: 1969
Abstract Three types of experiments were designed to further characterize
the tryptophan decarboxylating enzyme of Reed and Crecelius
(1967).
1) Light inhibition studies were made with etiolated pea seedlings
to determine the in vitro response of the tryptophan decarboxylating
enzyme. Assays of indoleacetic acid oxidase (IAA oxidase)
and guaiacol-active pea seedling peroxidase were included for comparison.
The studies showed that IAA oxidase and the tryptophan
decarboxylating enzyme had essentially the same inhibition response
caused by constant exposure of etiolated pea seedlings to light. The
guaiacol-active peroxidase was not inhibited.
2) Sephadex chromatography was performed to ascertain any
differences in the elution of the three enzymes. A large portion of
the tryptophan decarboxylating enzyme activity was retarded by the
column. The activity peaks of the other enzymes assayed, IAA
oxidase and pea seedling peroxidase, coincided with the main protein
peak.
3) A study was performed with catechol to determine the type
of inhibition caused by polyphenolic compounds. The results indicate
that the inhibition was competitive. A survey of polyphenolic compounds
was conducted to determine their relative efficiency of inhibition
of the tryptophan decarboxylating enzyme. All of the compounds
tested were found to be very potent inhibitors of the tryptophan decarboxylating
enzyme.
Genre Thesis/Dissertation
Topic Aromatic amino acid decarboxylases
Identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1957/46475

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