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Investigating Alternatives to the fish early-life stage test: A strategy for discovering and annotating adverse outcome pathways for early fish development

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title Investigating Alternatives to the fish early-life stage test: A strategy for discovering and annotating adverse outcome pathways for early fish development
Names Villeneuve, Daniel (creator)
Volz, David C. (creator)
Embry, Michelle R. (creator)
Ankley, Gerald T. (creator)
Belanger, Scott E. (creator)
Léonard, Marc (creator)
Schirmer, Kristin (creator)
Tanguay, Robert (creator)
Truong, Lisa (creator)
Wehmas, Leah (creator)
Date Issued 2014-01 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the author(s) and published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. on behalf of the Society of Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry (SETAC). The published article can be found at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1552-8618.
Abstract The fish early-life stage (FELS) test (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development [OECD] test guideline 210) is the
primary test used internationally to estimate chronic fish toxicity in support of ecological risk assessments and chemical management programs.
As part of an ongoing effort to develop efficient and cost-effective alternatives to the FELS test, there is a need to identify and describe potential
adverse outcome pathways (AOPs) relevant to FELS toxicity. To support this endeavor, the authors outline and illustrate an overall strategy for
the discovery and annotation of FELS AOPs. Key events represented by major developmental landmarks were organized into a preliminary
conceptual model of fish development. Using swim bladder inflation as an example, a weight-of-evidence–based approach was used to support
linkage of key molecular initiating events to adverse phenotypic outcomes and reduced young-of-year survival. Based on an iterative approach,
the feasibility of using key events as the foundation for expanding a network of plausible linkages and AOP knowledge was explored and, in the
process, important knowledge gaps were identified.Given the scope and scale of the task, prioritization of AOP development was recommended
and key research objectives were defined relative to factors such as current animal-use restrictions in the European Union and increased demands
for fish toxicity data in chemical management programs globally. The example and strategy described are intended to guide collective efforts to
define FELS-related AOPs and develop resource-efficient predictive assays that address the toxicological domain of the OECD 210 test.
Genre Article
Topic Adverse outcome pathways
Identifier Villeneuve, D., Volz, D. C., Embry, M. R., Ankley, G. T., Belanger, S. E., Léonard, M., Schirmer, K., Tanguay, R., Truong, L. and Wehmas, L. (2014), Investigating Alternatives to the fish early-life stage test: A strategy for discovering and annotating adverse outcome pathways for early fish development. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 33: 158–169. doi:10.1002/etc.2403

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