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Genetic variation in adaptive traits and seed transfer zones for Pseudoroegneria spicata (bluebunch wheatgrass) in the northwestern United States

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title Genetic variation in adaptive traits and seed transfer zones for Pseudoroegneria spicata (bluebunch wheatgrass) in the northwestern United States
Names St. Clair, John Bradley (creator)
Kilkenny, Francis F. (creator)
Johnson, Richard C. (creator)
Shaw, Nancy L. (creator)
Weaver, George (creator)
Date Issued 2013-09 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the author(s) and published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. The published article can be found at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1752-4571.
Abstract A genecological approach was used to explore genetic variation in adaptive
traits in Pseudoroegneria spicata, a key restoration grass, in the intermountain
western United States. Common garden experiments were established at three
contrasting sites with seedlings from two maternal parents from each of 114
populations along with five commercial releases commonly used in restoration.
Traits associated with size, flowering phenology, and leaf width varied considerably
among populations and were moderately correlated with the climates of
the seed sources. Pseudoroegneria spicata populations from warm, arid source
environments were smaller with earlier phenology and had relatively narrow
leaves than those from mild climates with cool summers, warm winters, low
seasonal temperature differentials, high precipitation, and low aridity. Later
phenology was generally associated with populations from colder climates.
Releases were larger and more fecund than most of the native ecotypes, but
were similar to native populations near their source of origin. Differences
among native populations associated with source climates that are logical for
survival, growth, and reproduction indicate that genetic variation across the
landscape is adaptive and should be considered during restoration. Results
were used to delineate seed transfer zones and population movement guidelines
to ensure adapted plant materials for restoration activities.
Genre Article
Access Condition http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/
Topic Climate change
Identifier Bradley St. Clair, J., Kilkenny, F. F., Johnson, R. C., Shaw, N. L. and Weaver, G. (2013), Genetic variation in adaptive traits and seed transfer zones for Pseudoroegneria spicata (bluebunch wheatgrass) in the northwestern United States. Evolutionary Applications, 6: 933–948. doi:10.1111/eva.12077

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