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Drivers of radial growth and carbon isotope discrimination of bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa Michx.) across continental gradients in precipitation, vapour pressure deficit and irradiance

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Title Drivers of radial growth and carbon isotope discrimination of bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa Michx.) across continental gradients in precipitation, vapour pressure deficit and irradiance
Names Voelker, Steven L. (creator)
Meinzer, Frederick C. (creator)
Lachenbruch, Barbara (creator)
Brooks, J. Renee (creator)
Guyette, Richard P. (creator)
Date Issued 2014-03 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. and can be found at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1365-3040.
Abstract Tree-ring characteristics are commonly used to reconstruct
climate variables, but divergence from the assumption of a
single biophysical control may reduce the accuracy of these
reconstructions. Here, we present data from bur oaks
(Quercus macrocarpa Michx.) sampled within and beyond the
current species bioclimatic envelope to identify the primary
environmental controls on ring-width indices (RWIs) and
carbon stable isotope discrimination (Δ¹³C) in tree-ring cellulose.
Variation in Δ¹³C and RWI was more strongly related to
leaf-to-air vapour pressure deficit (VPD) at the centre and
western edge of the range compared with the northern and
wettest regions. Among regions, Δ¹³C of tree-ring cellulose was
closely predicted by VPD and light responses of canopy-level
Δ¹³C estimated using a model driven by eddy flux and
meteorological measurements (R² = 0.96, P = 0.003). RWI and
Δ¹³C were positively correlated in the drier regions, while they
were negatively correlated in the wettest region. The strength
and direction of the correlations scaled with regional VPD or
the ratio of precipitation to evapotranspiration. Therefore, the
correlation strength between RWI and Δ¹³C may be used to
infer past wetness or aridity from paleo wood by determining
the degree to which carbon gain and growth have been more
limited by moisture or light.
Genre Article
Topic CO₂
Identifier VOELKER, S. L., MEINZER, F. C., LACHENBRUCH, B., BROOKS, J. R. and GUYETTE, R. P. (2014), Drivers of radial growth and carbon isotope discrimination of bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa Michx.) across continental gradients in precipitation, vapour pressure deficit and irradiance. Plant, Cell & Environment, 37: 766–779. doi:10.1111/pce.12196

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