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Viewing forests through the lens of complex systems science

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

Field Value
Title Viewing forests through the lens of complex systems science
Names Filotas, Elise (creator)
Parrott, Lael (creator)
Burton, Philip J. (creator)
Chazdon, Robin L. (creator)
Coates, K. David (creator)
Coll, Lluis (creator)
Haeussler, Sybille (creator)
Martin, Kathy (creator)
Nocentini, Susanna (creator)
Puettmann, Klaus J. (creator)
Putz, Francis E. (creator)
Simard, Suzanne W. (creator)
Messier, Christian (creator)
Date Issued 2014-01 (iso8601)
Note This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the author(s) and published by the Ecological Society of America. The published article can be found at: http://www.esajournals.org/loi/ecsp.
Abstract Complex systems science provides a transdisciplinary framework to study systems
characterized by (1) heterogeneity, (2) hierarchy, (3) self-organization, (4) openness, (5) adaptation, (6)
memory, (7) non-linearity, and (8) uncertainty. Complex systems thinking has inspired both theory and
applied strategies for improving ecosystem resilience and adaptability, but applications in forest ecology
and management are just beginning to emerge. We review the properties of complex systems using four
well-studied forest biomes (temperate, boreal, tropical and Mediterranean) as examples. The lens of
complex systems science yields insights into facets of forest structure and dynamics that facilitate
comparisons among ecosystems. These biomes share the main properties of complex systems but differ in
specific ecological properties, disturbance regimes, and human uses. We show how this approach can help
forest scientists and managers to conceptualize forests as integrated social-ecological systems and provide
concrete examples of how to manage forests as complex adaptive systems.
Genre Article
Access Condition http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/
Topic adaptation
Identifier Filotas, E., L. Parrott, P. J. Burton, R. L. Chazdon, K. D. Coates, L. Coll, S. Haeussler, K. Martin, S. Nocentini, K. J. Puettmann, F. E. Putz, S.W. Simard, and C. Messier. 2014. Viewing forests through the lens of complex systems science. Ecosphere 5(1):1. doi:10.1890/ES13-00182.1

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