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Riverscape Patterns among Years of Juvenile Coho Salmon in Midcoastal Oregon: Implications for Conservation

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Title Riverscape Patterns among Years of Juvenile Coho Salmon in Midcoastal Oregon: Implications for Conservation
Names Flitcroft, R. (creator)
Burnett, K. (creator)
Snyder, J. (creator)
Reeves, G. (creator)
Ganio, L. (creator)
Date Issued 2014-01-01 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by Taylor & Francis Inc. on behalf of the American Fisheries Society and can be found at: http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/utaf20/current#.Uxn53fPTmHs.
Abstract Patterns of salmon distribution throughout a riverscape may be expected to change over time in response to
environmental conditions and population sizes. Changing patterns of use, including identification of consistently
occupied locations, are informative for conservation and recovery planning. We explored interannual patterns of
distribution by juvenile Coho Salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch in 11 subbasins on the midcoast of Oregon. We found
that juvenile Coho Salmon distribution expanded and contracted around stream sections that were continuously
occupied (core areas). Timing of expansion or contraction was synchronous among subbasins and appeared to be
related to the size of the parental spawning run. Juvenile distribution expanded from core areas when adults were
abundant and contracted into core areas at lower adult abundances. The “intrinsic potential” of stream sections to
support high quality habitat for Coho Salmon also appeared to inform distribution patterns. In most subbasins, when
populations expanded, they moved into areas of high intrinsic potential. We identified areas that were consistently
used by juvenile Coho Salmon which may be important target locations for conservation and restoration. Our study
contributes to the body of work that seeks to explain the processes behind spatial and temporal patterns of freshwater
habitat use by salmonids in the Pacific Northwest, thereby enhancing understanding of the complexity of biological
and environmental interactions over broad scales.
Genre Article
Identifier R. Flitcroft , K. Burnett , J. Snyder , G. Reeves & L. Ganio (2014) Riverscape Patterns among Years of Juvenile Coho Salmon in Midcoastal Oregon: Implications for Conservation, Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 143:1, 26-38, DOI: 10.1080/00028487.2013.824923

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