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The reproductive biology of the mountain cottontail rabbit in Oregon

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title The reproductive biology of the mountain cottontail rabbit in Oregon
Names Powers, Roger Alan (creator)
Verts, B. J. (advisor)
Date Issued 1970-04-07 (iso8601)
Note Graduation date: 1970
Abstract The reproductive characteristics of the mountain cottontail
rabbit, Sylvilagus nuttalli (Bachman), were investigated from 269
specimens collected in central Oregon between 28 May 1968 and
28 August 1969.
Male rabbits were in breeding condition between mid-February
and 3 July 1969. Nearly 77% of the females bore four litters between
7 March and 28 June; 23% bore five litters between 22 February and
31 July 1969.
Evidence of immediate postpartum estrus and synchronous
breeding were observed. The mean size of litters was 4.3 young per
litter in 1969. There were no significant differences (P > 0.05) among
the sizes of synchronous litters. Juvenile males became sexually mature in February when they
were at least seven months old. Pregnancy was observed in one
juvenile female two to three months old.
Maximum annual productivity was 18.2 young per adult female,
and 0.3 young per juvenile female in 1969.
The 1969 breeding season may have been delayed due to severe
weather in January and February 1969.
Genre Thesis/Dissertation
Topic Cottontails
Identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1957/46389

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