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Neutron-induced autoradiography of lithiasilica microspecimens : Specimen preparation and preliminary alpha tracking

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Title Neutron-induced autoradiography of lithiasilica microspecimens : Specimen preparation and preliminary alpha tracking
Names Wood, F. W. (Floyd William), 1926- (creator)
Robinson, Alan H. (advisor)
Date Issued 1969-08-07 (iso8601)
Note Graduation date: 1970
Abstract Lithia-silica compositions between lithium disilicate and pure
silica were explored theoretically and experimentally, with special
emphasis on structural miscibility. Diffusion couples of vitreous
materials were prepared and annealed. Best success in preparation
was achieved by using electron-bombardment heating in vacuum to
melt the less refractory glass and let it solidify around some of the
more refractory material. Annealing was done with the protection
of flowing argon at about 885° C for times up to 350.3 hours.
Diffusion profiles were measured by neutron-induced autoradiography,
but before this could be done, it was necessary to
establish practical conditions for using the technique, and to calibrate
it for lithia-silica compositions. This was the first known application
of its sort for the method of neutron-induced autoradiography, and
problems were encountered. This work represents a basis for
improving several technical aspects.
Results of the work completed can be considered only tentative,
but it is believed that evidence of a liquid-liquid miscibility gap was
observed for the lithia-silica compositions studied. Furthermore,
it is suspected that the bounds of the miscibility gap at about 885° C
are near 7 and 20 mol percent lithia, and that related spinodal
compositions are near 11 and 15 mol percent lithia. The values on
the lithium disilicate side of the gap are in general agreement with
previous determinations, but no prior experimental evidence concerning
the silica side of the gap has been reported.
Both neutron-induced autoradiography and its application to
basic investigation of the lithia- silica phase system were sufficiently
promising to warrant repetition and extension of the work with
improvements to increase confidence in the outcome.
Genre Thesis/Dissertation
Topic Lithium silicates
Identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1957/46309

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