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Occurrence of the protozoan fish parasite Ceratomyxa shasta in the Deschutes River basin and the ultrastructure of the spore

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Title Occurrence of the protozoan fish parasite Ceratomyxa shasta in the Deschutes River basin and the ultrastructure of the spore
Names Gould, Rowan Wayne (creator)
Fryer, J. L. (advisor)
Date Issued 1969-11-06 (iso8601)
Note Graduation date: 1970
Abstract The purpose of this paper was twofold, (1) to determine the
distribution of the infective stage of Ceratomyxa shasta (Noble) in the
Deschutes River basin, and (2) to study the ultrastructure of the spore
stage of the protozoan parasite.
Liveboxes containing juvenile rainbow trout were placed at
specific test points in the Deschutes River system. After an exposure
period, the fish were examined for the presence of the parasite. C.
shasta was detected in this manner in each of the three main tributaries
to the Deschutes River. In the Metolius River the source of
infection was Suttle Lake. In the upper Deschutes River the source
was Crescent Lake. Crooked River was thought to contain the infective
stage of C. shasta in the lower reaches because of contamination
with Deschutes River water entering by irrigation canals. Odell and
Davis Lakes (not directly connected to the Deschutes River) contain
the infective stage, but are thought to constitute a closed system.
The ultrastructure of the spore of C. shasta was examined by
electron microscopy. Penetration of embedding plastic into the spore
was possible only when the specimens were placed in 10% formalin for
an extended period of time.
The valves of the spore form knobs at the suture line similar to
those of other myxosporidians. A septate desmosome similar to that
described in Hydra (Wood, 1959) was identified between the two valves.
Within the sporoplasm are two vesicular nuclei with nucleoli, endoplasmic
reticulum, electron dense circular bodies, mitochondria
and ribosome. packets. The polar capsule and filament of C. shasta
are morphologically similar to those of other myxosporidians.
Genre Thesis/Dissertation
Topic Ceratomyxa shasta
Identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1957/46246

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