Record Details

Forest vegetation and soils of terraces and floodplains along the McKenzie River, Oregon

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

Field Value
Title Forest vegetation and soils of terraces and floodplains along the McKenzie River, Oregon
Names Hawk, Glenn M. (creator)
Zobel, Donald B. (advisor)
Date Issued 1972-05-19 (iso8601)
Note Graduation date: 1973
Abstract A study of the McKenzie River floodplains, terraces and glacial
outwash plains was undertaken to classify and describe the vegetation
and soils of a previously little studied synecological unit.
During the summer of 1971, 54 analytic vegetation and soil
plots (stands) were studied. Cover and frequency of all trees, shrubs,
herbs and mosses were recorded as well as a soil description for
each stand. Using Braun-Blanquet manual-visual association tables
and computerized SIMORD analysis, four communities were identified.
Further analysis of the four communities revealed two sequences of
seral associes leading to the development of two basic habitat types:
one a climatic climax and the other a topo-edaphic climax association.
Succession on floodplains, terraces, and glacial outwash plains
appears initially to follow a change from coarse, shallow soils to fine,
deep soils. The climatic climax (Tsuga heterophylla/Acer circinatum/
Polystichum munitum- Oxalis oregana association) then develops on floodplains and terraces with deep, fine textured soils. The topoedaphic
climax (Tsuga heterophylla/Berberis nervosa-Gaultheria
shallon/Linnaea borealis association develops on terraces and glacial
outwash plains with shallow, coarse textured soils that have large
amounts of stones and cobbles in all horizons of the soil profile.
Further modifications of sites by fire and flooding also create
different plant communities which add to the total diversity of forest
vegetation occurring on alluvial deposits of the McKenzie River,
Oregon.
Genre Thesis/Dissertation
Topic Forest ecology -- Oregon -- McKenzie River
Identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1957/46204

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