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A simple tool for estimating throughfall nitrogen deposition in forests of western North America using lichens

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Title A simple tool for estimating throughfall nitrogen deposition in forests of western North America using lichens
Names Root, Heather T. (creator)
Geiser, Linda H. (creator)
Fenn, Mark E. (creator)
Jovan, Sarah (creator)
Hutten, Martin A. (creator)
Ahuja, Suraj (creator)
Dillman, Karen (creator)
Schirokauer, David (creator)
Berryman, Shanti (creator)
McMurray, Jill A. (creator)
Date Issued 2013-07-15 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work.
This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by Elsevier and can be found at: http://www.elsevier.com/.
Abstract Anthropogenic nitrogen (N) deposition has had substantial impacts on forests of North America. Managers
seek to monitor deposition to identify areas of concern and establish critical loads, which define the
amount of deposition that can be tolerated by ecosystems without causing substantial harm. We present
a new monitoring approach that estimates throughfall inorganic N deposition from N concentration in
lichens collected on site. Across 84 study sites in western North America with measured throughfall, a
single regression model effectively estimated N deposition from lichen N concentration with an R² of
0.58 and could be improved with the addition of climate covariates including precipitation seasonality
and temperature in the wettest quarter to an R² of 0.74. By restricting the model to the more intensively
sampled region including Oregon, Washington, and California, the R² increased to 0.77. Because lichens
are readily available, analysis is cost-effective, and accuracy is unaffected by mountainous terrain, this
method allows development of deposition estimates at sites across broad spatial and topographic scales.
Our approach can allow land managers to identify areas at risk of N critical load exceedance, which can be
used for planning and management of air pollution impacts.
Genre Article
Topic Air quality
Identifier Root, H., McMurray, J., Geiser, L., Fenn, M., Jovan, S., Hutten, M., . . . Berryman, S. (2013). A simple tool for estimating throughfall nitrogen deposition in forests of western north america using lichens. Forest Ecology and Management, 305, 1-8. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2013.06.028

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