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Retrospective Economic Analysis of Fraser River Sockeye Salmon Fishery Management

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Title Retrospective Economic Analysis of Fraser River Sockeye Salmon Fishery Management
Names Marsden, A. Dale (creator)
Sumaila, U. Rashid (creator)
Martell, Steven J.D. (creator)
Date Issued 2006-11 (iso8601)
Note Research Paper
Abstract Many Fraser River sockeye salmon stocks show large cycles in abundance from year to year, but the causes of these
cycles are not clear. As a result, these stocks have historically been managed under the hypothesis of cyclic dominance,
i.e., maintaining the cyclic behaviour of the stocks. Biological studies and changes in management have revealed
that the potential yield of the off-peak parts of the cycle could be much higher than was previously thought. We
analyzed past management performance in this fishery, examining how much more profitable the fishery could have
been had managers and scientists known then what we know now. We used stock-recruitment data as the basis of the
biological dynamics, and used prices, fishing costs and discounting to incorporate economics. We then simulated the
fishery under a variety of fisheries management regimes. We found that the fishery could have been 40-200% more
profitable than it was historically if relatively simple management rules had been implemented. However, we found
that there would have been relatively little increase in profit if managers had know in advance the so-called recruitment
anomalies, i.e., the deviation of actual recruitment from that predicted by the deterministic model. The results suggest
that, if this fishery is to be managed to maximize long-term profit given conservation constraints, research would be
better directed at discovering management parameters and finding ways to reach management goals than at predicting
recruitment anomalies.
Genre Research Paper
Topic Sockeye Salmon
Identifier Marsden, A. Dale, Steven J.D. Martell and U. Rashid Sumaila. 2006. Retrospective Economic Analysis of Fraser River Sockeye Salmon Fishery Management. In: Proceedings of the Thirteenth Biennial Conference of the International Institute of Fisheries Economics & Trade, July 11-14, 2006, Portsmouth, UK: Rebuilding Fisheries in an Uncertain Environment. Compiled by Ann L. Shriver. International Institute of Fisheries Economics & Trade, Corvallis, Oregon, USA, 2006. CD ROM. ISBN 0-9763432-3-1

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