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Integrating Ecological and Cultural Considerations In Marine Conservation In A Situation of Economic Crisis. A Comparative Analysis of Two Marine Reserves In Chiloé Island (Chile)

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title Integrating Ecological and Cultural Considerations In Marine Conservation In A Situation of Economic Crisis. A Comparative Analysis of Two Marine Reserves In Chiloé Island (Chile)
Names Quetin, Bertrand (creator)
Henichart, Laura-Mars (creator)
Soehnlen, Marie (creator)
Fontelle, Guy (creator)
Date Issued 2010 (iso8601)
Note No poster available.
Abstract The Chiloe archipelago (Patagonia, Chile) economy lies upon agriculture,
fisheries and aquaculture. The marine activities were recently affected by
an epidemic crisis in salmon farming and a market crisis for most of the
seafood products, including seaweeds. Two Marine Reserves (Putemun and
Pullinque) in this island were also badly impacted by this economic crisis,
even more than the rest of the island. Indeed, the conservation aims and
rules reduce the flexibility of the territory to cope with the evolution of the
economical and social context. This research aims at showing how an
integrated management of the territories and their natural resources can
better respond to an economic and social crisis in marine activities. To
some extent, we show that environmental conservation contributes to the
economic recovery of the area by analyzing the evolution of the two marine
reserves management: from a single objective of conservation toward an
integrated management, and promotion of new local potentialities (cultural,
tourism, traditional identity, etc.). After comparing the evolution of the two
marine reserves, it appears that they both develop alternatives to cope with
new constraints by developing innovative forms of resistance based on
traditional activities and cultural identity. They also paved a fruitful way
for a participative management, although different initial management
schemes, stages of the process, and various stakeholders. Finally, to face
the economic crisis and to avoid an isolation of local traditions, they both
turn to a promotion of their natural resources as a support of traditional
activities.
Genre Poster
Topic Fisheries Economics
Identifier Quetin, Bertrand, Laura-Mars Henichart, Marie Soehnlen and Guy Fontelle. 2010. Integrating Ecological and Cultural Considerations In Marine Conservation In A Situation of Economic Crisis. A Comparative Analysis of Two Marine Reserves In Chiloé Island (Chile). In: Proceedings of the Fifteenth Biennial Conference of the International Institute of Fisheries Economics & Trade, July 13-16, 2010, Montpellier, France: Economics of Fish Resources and Aquatic Ecosystems: Balancing Uses, Balancing Costs. Compiled by Ann L. Shriver. International Institute of Fisheries Economics & Trade, Corvallis, Oregon, USA, 2010.

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