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The Design of Hybrid individual incentive Mechanisms for Bycatch Reduction

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Title The Design of Hybrid individual incentive Mechanisms for Bycatch Reduction
Names Haynie, Alan (creator)
Felthoven, Ron (creator)
Date Issued 2010 (iso8601)
Note Abstract only.
Abstract After salmon bycatch levels reached record levels in 2006 and 2007 in the
Bering Sea pollock fishery, the North Pacific Fishery Management Council
(NPFMC) began consideration of a hard cap that would close the fishery if
it were reached. The NPFMC asked for input from economists at the
National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) on individual bycatch
accountability mechanisms, including individual salmon bycatch quotas
and fees. Because bycatch and salmon abundance are partially correlated,
the optimal method to reduce bycatch will both prevent an excessive level
of bycatch and protect salmon at periods of lower bycatch encounters that
are present at times when stocks are weak and protection most important.
Because NMFS was legally unable to impose fees for the secondary
purpose of protecting salmon at low abundances, the NPFMC presented
industry with a choice: a fixed hard cap of 47,591 salmon or a hard-cap of
68,382 salmon with an industry-operated individual-incentive program that
would provide at least as much protection as the hard cap. Here we feature
characteristics of programs that will protect salmon during high and low
encounter periods and the specifics of programs proposed by industry. We
discuss the efficiency and effectiveness of these programs and discuss the
importance of having individual bycatch quota under a hard cap which
could otherwise erode benefits in the rationalized fishery. The NPFMC
passed a plan amendment that will go in place in 2011 that will allow for
the implementation of a hybrid incentive system, potentially protecting
salmon at all abundance levels.
Genre Other
Topic Fisheries Economics
Identifier Haynie, Alan and Ron Felthoven. 2010. The Design of Hybrid individual incentive Mechanisms for Bycatch Reduction. In: Proceedings of the Fifteenth Biennial Conference of the International Institute of Fisheries Economics & Trade, July 13-16, 2010, Montpellier, France: Economics of Fish Resources and Aquatic Ecosystems: Balancing Uses, Balancing Costs. Compiled by Ann L. Shriver. International Institute of Fisheries Economics & Trade, Corvallis, Oregon, USA, 2010.

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