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The Evolution of Management Institutions for the British Columbia Salmon Fishery, 1900 to 1930

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Title The Evolution of Management Institutions for the British Columbia Salmon Fishery, 1900 to 1930
Names Millerd, Frank (creator)
Date Issued 2001 (iso8601)
Abstract The evolution of management institutions for the British Columbia salmon fishery is examined, focussing on the
period from 1900 to 1930. Various property rights allocations, including exclusive fishing rights, limited fishing licences, and
limited processing licences were tried and abandoned, usually because of social and political pressures and lack of full
appreciation of the common property character of the fishery. Opportunities for appropriating rent were surrendered. By 1930
management evolved to open access with various restrictions on effort. Jurisdictional disputes hindered and complicated
management. After a flawed assignment of jurisdiction at the creation of Canada both the Canadian and British Columbia
governments claimed fisheries management authority. Jurisdiction over fisheries had been assigned to the federal government.
But, with jurisdiction over property assigned to the provincial governments and legally established property rights in fisheries,
the stage was set for a series of conflicts and court cases before management responsibilities were clarified. Internationally,
Canadians and Americans both claimed the right to exploit certain salmon stocks. By 1930 the essential elements of a treaty
were negotiated, but not finally ratified by both countries until 1937.
Genre Research Paper
Topic Fisheries Economics
Identifier Millerd, F. The Evolution of Management Institutions for the British Columbia Salmon Fishery, 1900 to 1930. In: Microbehavior and Macroresults:Proceedings of the Tenth Biennial Conference of the International Institute ofFisheries Economics and Trade, July 10-14, 2000, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.Compiled by Richard S. Johnston and Ann L. Shriver. InternationalInstitute of Fisheries Economics and Trade (IIFET), Corvallis, 2001.

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