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Stream temperature change detection for state and private forests in the Oregon Coast Range

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title Stream temperature change detection for state and private forests in the Oregon Coast Range
Names Groom, Jeremiah D. (creator)
Dent, Liz (creator)
Madsen, Lisa J. (creator)
Date Issued 2011-01-08 (iso8601)
Abstract Oregon’s forested coastal watersheds support important cold-water fisheries of salmon
and steelhead (Oncorhynchus spp.) as well as forestry-dependent local economies. Riparian
timber harvest restrictions in Oregon and elsewhere are designed to protect stream habitat
characteristics while enabling upland timber harvest. We present an assessment of riparian
leave tree rule effectiveness at protecting streams from temperature increases in the Oregon
Coast Range. We evaluated temperature responses to timber harvest at 33 privately owned
and state forest sites with Oregon’s water quality temperature antidegradation standard, the
Protecting Cold Water (PCW) criterion. At each site we evaluated stream temperature
patterns before and after harvest upstream, within, and downstream of harvest units. We
developed a method for detecting stream temperature change between years that adhered as
closely as possible to Oregon’s water quality rule language. The procedure provided an
exceedance history across sites that allowed us to quantify background and treatment
(timber harvest) PCW exceedance rates. For streams adjacent to harvested areas on
privately owned lands, preharvest to postharvest year comparisons exhibited a 40%
probability of exceedance. Sites managed according to the more stringent state forest
riparian standards did not exhibit exceedance rates that differed from preharvest, control, or
downstream rates (5%). These results will inform policy discussion regarding the
sufficiency of Oregon’s forest practices regulation at protecting stream temperature. The
analysis process itself may assist other states and countries in developing and evaluating
their forest management and water quality antidegradation regulations.
Genre Article
Topic Stream temperature
Identifier Groom, J. D., L. Dent, and L. J. Madsen (2011), Stream temperature change detection for state and private forests in the Oregon Coast Range, Water Resour. Res., 47, W01501, doi:10.1029/2009WR009061.

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