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A methodology for evaluating the economic impact on directed fisheries of by-catch losses in the foreign and joint-venture groundfish fisheries

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title A methodology for evaluating the economic impact on directed fisheries of by-catch losses in the foreign and joint-venture groundfish fisheries
Names Queirolo, Lewis E. (creator)
Edwards, John A. (advisor)
Date Issued 1986-01-24 (iso8601)
Note Graduation date: 1986
Abstract The principal objective of this analysis is the
development of a methodological approach that would
permit a more complete evaluation of the physical and
economic consequences of prohibited species by-catch
(PSC) losses, such as occur in the harvest of groundfish.
To achieve efficient management of the several marine
species involved in the groundfish and associated PSC
controversy, U.S. regulatory authorities sought to obtain
estimates of the probable economic and physical impacts
attributable to these harvesting activities. Early
efforts were based upon the assumption that all PSC
losses would have accrued to directed fisheries in the
year subsequent to that in which the by-caught specimen
would have been legally harvestable.
The present analysis hypothesizes that substantial
latent economic costs, associated with foregone
reproductive potential, are also attributable to PSC
losses and incorrectly ignored by previous assessment
methodologies. To test this assertion an alternative
methodology was developed and empirically applied to the
case of Pacific salmon PSCs in the Gulf of Alaska
groundfish fisheries.
The empirical results demonstrate the presence of
substantial latent losses associated with salmon PSC
reproductive potential foregone. Although preliminary,
these results confirm the presence of the hypothesized
long run adverse economic impacts on directed salmon
fisheries associated with a single season's PSC
interception. Similar results would be expected in the
case of Pacific halibut, king crab, and Tanner crab,
although substantial research on the biological impacts
of PSC losses on these species remains to be done.
Refinement of the economic components of the proposed
model and improvement of the primary data upon which it
relies will, likewise, involve substantial investments in
further research.
Genre Thesis/Dissertation
Topic Fishery management, International -- Economic aspects
Identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1957/22778

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