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Evaluation of evapotranspiration and irrigation performance in Oregon south coast

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title Evaluation of evapotranspiration and irrigation performance in Oregon south coast
Names Sriprisan, Sirikul (Indi) (creator)
English, Marshall J. (advisor)
Date Issued 2001-05-07 (iso8601)
Note Graduation date: 2001
Abstract This study was prompted by the need for improving the efficiency of irrigation
systems at the Oregon South coastal areas. Accurate information about
evapotranspiration (ET) rates is essential for maximizing the efficiency of irrigation
systems. Currently, ET estimates provided by Bureau of Reclamation AgriMet
Program are derived from the Kimberly Penman (KP) model. However, there are
questions of the accuracy of the Kimberly Penman model for estimation of
reference ET in the coastal areas and whether or not the Penman-Monteith (PM)
model should be used instead to estimate ET for the south coast.
The first objective of this study is the evaluation the PM ET model as a possible
improvement over the KP model. The second objective is to ascertain the impact
of microclimatic variability on local ET estimates, and, if necessary, to create
unique ET estimates for each region. The third objective is the derivation of
appropriate uniformity and application efficiency values for the solid-set sprinkler
systems commonly used in Oregon's south coastal regions.
A series of tests and analyses is performed to accomplish the objectives stated
above The comparisons of weather data especially winds and humidity show
significant microclimate variability in each region. The comparative tests of
reference ET models indicated that the PM model yielded lower ET estimates than
the widely used KP model in most locations In addition to these comparative tests,
a reliability analysis of Bano ET estimates show that Bano ET may not be an
appropriate representation of all cranberry-growing locations because of differences
in microclimates Thus, modified El values are developed to account for these
conditions The improved El estimates and uniformity analyses are employed in
the development of appropriate recommendations for management and design at
irrigation systems.
Genre Thesis/Dissertation
Topic Evapotranspiration -- Oregon
Identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1957/20912

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