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A study of morphological variation within Pseudoroegneria spicata (Pursh) A. Löve (Poaceae: Triticeae)

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title A study of morphological variation within Pseudoroegneria spicata (Pursh) A. Löve (Poaceae: Triticeae)
Names Carlson, Jack R. (creator)
Metzger, Robert J. (advisor)
Date Issued 1986-03-20 (iso8601)
Note Graduation date: 1986
Abstract Chromosome counts were determined for 152 accessions of Pseudoroegneria
spicata (Pursh) A. Löve and, combined with existing count
data, used to plot the distribution of diploid and tetraploid populations.
Morphological variation of 55 characters was examined in five
groups totaling 205 operational taxonomic units (OTU's), using
cluster, principal factor, and discriminant analyses. The five groups
included diploid and autotetraploid spicata, an allotetraploid previously
included in spicata, a control group including four Old
World Pseudoroegneria species, and a small control sample of Elymus
lanceolatus (Scrib. and Smith) Gould. The analyses were not able to
separate diploid from autoploid spicata nor identify any clear sub-groupings
within the diploids. However, the alloploid was separated
from spicata and aligned with Elymus lanceolatus based on glume and
spike characters. This study recommends the alloploid be included in
lanceolatus as a new subspecies, Elymus lanceolatus ssp. wawawai.
The chromosome count data indicate it is distributed in the canyons
and tributaries of the lower Salmon and Snake Rivers of northern
Idaho, northeastern Oregon, and southeastern Washington. The new
subspecies keys to Elymus lanceolatus based on glume characters and
is separated from subspecies lanceolatus and albicans by its
cespitose growth habit.
Genre Thesis/Dissertation
Topic Grasses -- Classification
Identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1957/14691

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