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Genetic diversity of the narrow endemic Astragalus oniciformis (Fabaceae)

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Title Genetic diversity of the narrow endemic Astragalus oniciformis (Fabaceae)
Names Alexander, J. Andrew (creator)
Liston, Aaron (creator)
Popovich, Steve J. (creator)
Date Issued 2004-12 (iso8601)
Note Genetic diversity of the narrow endemic…

Published version can be found at American Journal of Botany:
http://www.amjbot.org/content/vol91/issue12/
Abstract Astragalus oniciformis Barneby is a narrow endemic xerophyte of the upper Snake River Plain of central Idaho, USA, where it
inhabits stabilized, aeolian sand deposits and previously burned, sandy sites over Quaternary basalt flows. The objective of this study
was to determine the levels and distribution of genetic differentiation within and among populations of A. oniciformis. Fifteen individuals
from each of eight populations, chosen from throughout the range of the species, were selected based on accessibility, density
of individuals, and large population size. Inter-simple sequence repeats were chosen as the marker to assess genetic differentiation.
The two primers selected yielded 40 polymorphic loci in A. oniciformis. In an analysis of molecular variance, 88.69% of the variation
was significantly attributed to variation within populations. High gene flow (Nm = 3.91–3.93; SD = 0.01) and a low percentage
deviation from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium due to population subdivision (GST = 0.113–0.1134; SD = 0.0002) were found among
sampled populations. These results suggest that current threats to this species, including changing fire patterns and habitat loss from
grazing disturbance, have not yet affected the genetic diversity of this species. Preservation of large populations and smaller, intervening,
dispersed patches will help preserve the genetic integrity and the genetic diversity found in A. oniciformis.
Genre Article
Topic Astragalus
Identifier Alexander, J. A., Liston, A., & Popovich, S. J. (2004). Genetic diversity of the narrow endemic Astragalus oniciformis (Fabaceae). American Journal of Botany, 91(12), 2004-2012.

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