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Movements and habitat asociations of northern flying squirrels in the Central Oregon Cascades

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Title Movements and habitat asociations of northern flying squirrels in the Central Oregon Cascades
Names Martin, Karl J. (creator)
Anthony, Robert G. (advisor)
Date Issued 1994-10-31 (iso8601)
Note Graduation date: 1995
Abstract We used radio-telemetry techniques to estimate home range size, movements, den sites, and habitat selection of 39 northern flying squirrels (Glaucomys sabrinus) in 2 old- and 2 second-growth stands in the central Oregon Cascades. Sampling periods were at night during summer and fall of 1991-92. Home ranges were smaller for female squirrels (3.9 ha, SE = 0.37) than male
squirrels (5.9 ha, SE = 0.75); there was no detectable difference in home range size between stand types. Movements between successive, noncorrelated telemetry locations averaged 71 m (SE = 1.6 m; n = 1090) with no detectable differences between stand types or sexes. Northern flying squirrels had similar
home range sizes, and movements in old- and second-growth coniferous forests of the central Oregon Cascades. Northern flying squirrel core-use areas (75% of the utilization area) were used to assess habitat selection in both old- and second-growth stands. Logistic regression procedures resulted in 1 significant microhabitat variable from the 22 variables measured in each stand type. In the old-growth stands, squirrels avoided areas with high proportions of large (.. 50 cm diameter) down wood (i =
0.0002). In the second-growth stands squirrels avoided areas with high densities
of small (10 - 49 cm dbh) snags ( = 0.003).
In the summer of 1992 we used daytime telemetry techniques to locate 42 den sites in an old-growth stand and 64 den sites in a second-growth stand. Den trees were larger than the average available den tree in each stand type. Den trees averaged 36.0 cm dbh (SE = 1.6 cm) in the second-growth stand and 101.0 cm (SE = 6.1 cm) in the old-growth stand. Squirrels did not seem to select snags
for den sites more frequently than expected in either stand type, as other studies have suggested.
Genre Thesis
Topic Glaucomys -- Cascade Range
Identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1957/9201

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