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Seismic stratigraphy of the central South China Sea basin and implications for neotectonics

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title Seismic stratigraphy of the central South China Sea basin and implications for neotectonics
Names Li, Chun-Feng (creator)
Li, Jiabiao (creator)
Ding, Weiwei (creator)
Colwell, Frederick S. (creator)
Koppers, Anthony A. P. (creator)
et al. (creator)
Date Issued 2015-03-16 (iso8601)
Note This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the American Geophysical Union and can be found at: http://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/agu/jgr/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292169-9356/.
Abstract Coring/logging data and physical property measurements from International Ocean Discovery
Program Expedition 349 are integrated with, and correlated to, reflection seismic data to map seismic
sequence boundaries and facies of the central basin and neighboring regions of the South China Sea.
First-order sequence boundaries are interpreted, which are Oligocene/Miocene, middle Miocene/late
Miocene, Miocene/Pliocene, and Pliocene/Pleistocene boundaries. A characteristic early Pleistocene strong
reflector is also identified, which marks the top of extensive carbonate-rich deposition in the southern East
and Southwest Subbasins. The fossil spreading ridge and the boundary between the East and Southwest
Subbasins acted as major sedimentary barriers, across which seismic facies changes sharply and cannot be
easily correlated. The sharp seismic facies change along the Miocene-Pliocene boundary indicates that a
dramatic regional tectonostratigraphic event occurred at about 5 Ma, coeval with the onsets of uplift of Taiwan
and accelerated subsidence and transgression in the northern margin. The depocenter or the area of the
highest sedimentation rate switched from the northern East Subbasin during the Miocene to the Southwest
Subbasin and the area close to the fossil ridge in the southern East Subbasin in the Pleistocene. The most active
faulting and vertical uplifting now occur in the southern East Subbasin, caused most likely by the active and
fastest subduction/obduction in the southern segment of the Manila Trench and the collision between the
northeast Palawan and the Luzon arc. Timing of magmatic intrusions and seamounts constrained by seismic
stratigraphy in the central basin varies and does not show temporal pulsing in their activities.
Genre Article
Topic South China Sea
Identifier Li, C. F., Li, J., Ding, W., Franke, D., Yao, Y., Shi, H., ... & Zhao, X. (2015). Seismic stratigraphy of the central South China Sea basin and implications for neotectonics. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 120(3), 1377-1399. doi:10.1002/2014JB011686

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