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Long-term explosive degassing and debris flow activity at West Mata submarine volcano

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Title Long-term explosive degassing and debris flow activity at West Mata submarine volcano
Names Dziak, R. P. (creator)
Bohnenstiehl, D. R. (creator)
Baker, E. T. (creator)
Matsumoto, H. (creator)
Caplan-Auerbach, J. (creator)
Embley, R. W. (creator)
Merle, S. G. (creator)
Walker, S. L. (creator)
Lau, T-K. (creator)
Chadwick, W. W., Jr. (creator)
Date Issued 2015-03-16 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the American Geophysical Union and can be found at: http://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/agu/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%291944-8007/.
Abstract West Mata is a 1200 m deep submarine volcano where explosive boninite eruptions were observed
in 2009. The acoustic signatures from the volcano’s summit eruptive vents Hades and Prometheus were
recorded with an in situ (~25 m range) hydrophone during ROV dives in May 2009 and with local (~5 km range)
moored hydrophones between December 2009 and August 2011. The sensors recorded low frequency
(1–40 Hz), short duration explosions consistent with magma bubble bursts from Hades, and broadband,
1–5 min duration signals associated with episodes of fragmentation degassing from Prometheus. Long-term
eruptive degassing signals, recorded through May 2010, preceded a several month period of declining activity.
Degassing episodes were not recorded acoustically after early 2011, although quieter effusive eruption activity
may have continued. Synchronous optical measurements of turbidity made between December 2009 and
April 2010 indicate that turbidity maxima resulted from occasional south flank slope failures triggered by the
collapse of accumulated debris during eruption intervals.
Genre Article
Topic eruption
Identifier Dziak, R. P., Bohnenstiehl, D. R., Baker, E. T., Matsumoto, H., Caplan‐Auerbach, J., Embley, R. W., ... & Chadwick, W. W. (2015). Long‐term explosive degassing and debris flow activity at West Mata submarine volcano. Geophysical Research Letters, 42(5), 1480-1487. doi:10.1002/2014GL062603

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