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Occurrence of demersal fishes in relation to near-bottom oxygen levels within the California Current large marine ecosystem

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Title Occurrence of demersal fishes in relation to near-bottom oxygen levels within the California Current large marine ecosystem
Names Keller, Aimee A. (creator)
Ciannelli, Lorenzo (creator)
Wakefield, W. Waldo (creator)
Simon, Victor (creator)
Barth, John A. (creator)
Pierce, Stephen D. (creator)
Date Issued 2015-03 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. and can be found at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291365-2419.
Abstract Various ocean-climate models driven by increased
greenhouse gases and higher temperatures predict a
decline in oceanic dissolved oxygen (DO) as a result
of greater stratification, reduced ventilation below the
thermocline, and decreased solubility at higher temperatures.
Since spreading of low oxygen waters is
underway and predicted to increase, understanding
impacts on higher trophic levels is essential. Within
the California Current System, shoaling of the oxygen
minimum zone (OMZ) is expected to produce complex
changes. Onshore movement of the OMZ could lead
to habitat compression for species with higher oxygen
requirements while allowing expansion of species tolerant
of low bottom DO. As part of annual groundfish
surveys, we sampled catch across a range of conditions
from the upper to the lower limit of the OMZ and
shoreward across the continental shelf of the US west
coast. DO ranged from 0.02 to 4.25 mL L⁻¹ with 642
stations (of 1020 sampled) experiencing hypoxic conditions
in 2008–2010. Catch and species richness
exhibited significant and positive relationships with
near-bottom oxygen concentration. The probability of
occurrence was estimated for four species (spotted ratfish,
petrale sole, greenstriped rockfish and Dover sole) using a binomial Generalized Additive Model. The
models for each species included terms for position,
day of the year, salinity, near-bottom temperature and
the interaction term between depth and near-bottom
DO. Spotted ratfish and petrale sole were sensitive to
changes in near-bottom oxygen, while greenstriped
rockfish and Dover sole show no changes in probability
of occurrence in relation to changes in oxygen
concentration.
Genre Article
Topic Bottom dissolved oxygen
Identifier Keller, A. A., Ciannelli, L., Wakefield, W. W., Simon, V., Barth, J. A., & Pierce, S. D. (2015). Occurrence of demersal fishes in relation to near‐bottom oxygen levels within the California Current large marine ecosystem. Fisheries Oceanography, 24(2), 162-176. doi:10.1111/fog.12100

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