Record Details

Energy and heat fluxes due to vertically propagating Yanai waves observed in the equatorial Indian Ocean

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

Field Value
Title Energy and heat fluxes due to vertically propagating Yanai waves observed in the equatorial Indian Ocean
Names Smyth, W. D. (creator)
Durland, T. S. (creator)
Moum, J. N. (creator)
Date Issued 2015-01-09 (iso8601)
Note This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the American Geophysical Union and can be found at: http://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/agu/jgr/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292169-9291/.
Abstract Shipboard current measurements in the equatorial Indian Ocean in October and November of
2011 revealed oscillations in the meridional velocity with amplitude ~0.10 m/s. These were clearest in a layer
extending from ~300 to 600 m depth and had periods near 3 weeks. Phase propagation was upward. Measurements
from two sequential time series at the equator, four meridional transects and one zonal transect are used
to identify the oscillation as a Yanai wave packet and to establish its dominant frequency and vertical wavelength.
The Doppler shift is accounted for, so that measured wave properties are translated into the reference
frame of the mean zonal flow. We take advantage of the fact that, in the depth range where the wave signal
was clearest, the time-averaged current and buoyancy frequency were nearly uniform with depth, allowing
application of the classical theoretical representation of vertically propagating plane waves. Using the theory, we
estimate wave properties that are not directly measured, such as the group velocity and the zonal wavelength
and phase speed. The theory predicts a vertical energy flux that is comparable to that carried by midlatitude
near-inertial waves. We also quantify the wave-driven meridional heat flux and the Stokes drift.
Genre Article
Topic Waves
Identifier Smyth, W. D., Durland, T. S., & Moum, J. N. (2015). Energy and heat fluxes due to vertically propagating Yanai waves observed in the equatorial Indian Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(1), 1-15. doi:10.1002/2014JC010152

© Western Waters Digital Library - GWLA member projects - Designed by the J. Willard Marriott Library - Hosted by Oregon State University Libraries and Press