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Integrated modeling framework to quantify the coastal protection services supplied by vegetation

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title Integrated modeling framework to quantify the coastal protection services supplied by vegetation
Names Guannel, Greg (creator)
Ruggiero, Peter (creator)
Faries, Joe (creator)
Arkema, Katie (creator)
Pinsky, Malin (creator)
Gelfenbaum, Guy (creator)
Guerry, Anne (creator)
Kim, Choong-Ki (creator)
Date Issued 2015-01 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the American Geophysical Union and can be found at: http://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/agu/jgr/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292169-9291/.
Abstract Vegetation can protect communities by reducing nearshore wave height and altering sediment
transport processes. However, quantitative approaches for evaluating the coastal protection services, or benefits,
supplied by vegetation to people in a wide range of coastal environments are lacking. To begin to fill this
knowledge gap, we propose an integrated modeling approach for quantifying how vegetation modifies nearshore
processes—including the attenuation of wave height, mean and total water level—and reduces shoreline
erosion during storms. We apply the model to idealized seagrass-sand and mangrove-mud cases, and
illustrate its potential by quantifying how those habitats reduce water levels and sediment loss beyond what
would be observed in the absence of vegetation. The integrated modeling approach provides an efficient
way to quantify the coastal protection services supplied by vegetation and highlights specific research needs
for improved representations of the ways in which vegetation modifies wave-induced processes.
Genre Article
Topic coastal vegetation
Identifier Guannel, G., Ruggiero, P., Faries, J., Arkema, K., Pinsky, M., Gelfenbaum, G., ... & Kim, C. K. (2015). Integrated modeling framework to quantify the coastal protection services supplied by vegetation. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(1), 324-345. doi:10.1002/2014JC009821

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