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Evaluation of directly wind-coherent near-inertial surface currents off Oregon using a statistical parameterization and analytical and numerical models

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Title Evaluation of directly wind-coherent near-inertial surface currents off Oregon using a statistical parameterization and analytical and numerical models
Names Kim, Sung Yong (creator)
Kosro, P. Michael (creator)
Kurapov, Alexander L. (creator)
Date Issued 2014-10 (iso8601)
Note This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the American Geophysical Union and can be found at: http://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/agu/jgr/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292169-9291/.
Abstract Directly wind-coherent near-inertial surface currents off the Oregon coast are investigated with a
statistical parameterization of observations and outputs of a regional numerical ocean model and three one-dimensional
analytical models including the slab layer, Ekman, and near-surface averaged Ekman models. The
transfer functions and response functions, statistically estimated from observed wind stress at NDBC buoys
and surface currents derived from shored-based high-frequency radars, enable us to isolate the directly wind-forced
near-inertial surface currents. Concurrent observations of the wind and currents are crucial to evaluate
the directly wind-forced currents. Thus, the wind stress and surface current fields obtained from a regional
ocean model, which simulates variability of the wind and surface currents on scales comparable to those in
observations, are analyzed with the same statistical parameterization to derive the point-by-point transfer
functions and response functions. Model and data comparisons show that the regional ocean model describes
near-inertial variability of surface currents qualitatively and quantitatively correctly. The estimated response
functions exhibit decay time scales in a range of 3-5 days, and about 40% of the near-inertial motions are
explained by local wind stress. Among the one-dimensional analytical models, the near-surface averaged
Ekman model explains the statistically derived wind-current relationship better than other analytical models.
Genre Article
Topic near-inertial currents
Identifier Kim, S. Y., Kosro, P. M., & Kurapov, A. L. (2014). Evaluation of directly wind-coherent near-inertial surface currents off Oregon using a statistical parameterization and analytical and numerical models. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 119(10), 6631–6654. doi:10.1002/2014JC010115

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