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Anomalous porosity preservation and preferential accumulation of gas hydrate in the Andaman accretionary wedge, NGHP-01 site 17A

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Title Anomalous porosity preservation and preferential accumulation of gas hydrate in the Andaman accretionary wedge, NGHP-01 site 17A
Names Rose, Kelly K. (creator)
Johnson, Joel E. (creator)
Torres, Marta E. (creator)
Hong, Wei-Li (creator)
et al. (creator)
Date Issued 2014-12 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by Elsevier and can be found at: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/marine-and-petroleum-geology.
Abstract In addition to well established properties that control the presence or absence of the hydrate stability
zone, such as pressure, temperature, and salinity, additional parameters appear to influence the concentration
of gas hydrate in host sediments. The stratigraphic record at Site 17A in the Andaman Sea,
eastern Indian Ocean, illustrates the need to better understand the role pore-scale phenomena play in
the distribution and presence of marine gas hydrates in a variety of subsurface settings. In this paper we
integrate field-generated datasets with newly acquired sedimentology, physical property, imaging and
geochemical data with mineral saturation and ion activity products of key mineral phases such as
amorphous silica and calcite, to document the presence and nature of secondary precipitates that
contributed to anomalous porosity preservation at Site 17A in the Andaman Sea. This study demonstrates
the importance of grain-scale subsurface heterogeneities in controlling the occurrence and distribution
of concentrated gas hydrate accumulations in marine sediments, and document the importance that
increased permeability and enhanced porosity play in supporting gas concentrations sufficient to support
gas hydrate formation. The grain scale relationships between porosity, permeability, and gas hydrate
saturation documented at Site 17A likely offer insights into what may control the occurrence and distribution
of gas hydrate in other sedimentary settings.
Genre Article
Topic Porosity
Identifier Rose, K. K., Johnson, J. E., Torres, M. E., Hong, W. L., Giosan, L., Solomon, E. A., ... & Schaef, H. T. (2014). Anomalous porosity preservation and preferential accumulation of gas hydrate in the Andaman accretionary wedge, NGHP-01 site 17A. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 58, 99-116. doi:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2014.04.009

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