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Ecosystem respiration increases with biofilm growth and bed forms: Flume measurements with resazurin

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Title Ecosystem respiration increases with biofilm growth and bed forms: Flume measurements with resazurin
Names Haggerty, Roy (creator)
Ribot, Miquel (creator)
Singer, Gabriel A. (creator)
Marti, Eugénia (creator)
Argerich, Alba (creator)
Agell, Gemma (creator)
Battin, Tom J. (creator)
Date Issued 2014-12-16 (iso8601)
Note This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the American Geophysical Union and can be found at: http://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/agu/jgr/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292169-8961/.
Abstract In a set of streamside mesocosms, stream ecosystem respiration (ER) increased with biofilm
biomass and flow heterogeneity (turbulence) generated by impermeable bed forms, even though those
bed forms had no hyporheic exchange. Two streamside flumes with gravel beds (single layer of gravel) were
operated in parallel. The first flume had no bed forms, and the second flume had 10 cm high dune-shaped
bed forms with a wavelength of 1.0 m. Ecosystem respiration was measured via resazurin reduction to
resorufin in each flume at three different biomass stages during biofilm growth. Results support the
hypothesis that ER increases with flow heterogeneity generated by bed forms across all biofilm biomass
stages. For the same biofilm biomass, ER was up to 1.9 times larger for a flume with 10 cm high impermeable
bed forms than for a flume without the bed forms. Further, the amount of increase in ER associated with
impermeable bed forms was itself increased as biofilms grew. Regardless of bed forms, biofilms increased
transient storage by a factor of approximately 4.
Genre Article
Topic metabolism
Identifier Haggerty, R., Ribot, M., Singer, G. A., Martí, E., Argerich, A., Agell, G., & Battin, T. J. (2014). Ecosystem respiration increases with biofilm growth and bed forms: Flume measurements with resazurin. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 119(12), 2220-2230. doi:10.1002/2013JG002498

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