Record Details

Vocal repertoire of the social giant otter

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title Vocal repertoire of the social giant otter
Names Leuchtenberger, Caroline (creator)
Sousa-Lima, Renata (creator)
Duplaix, Nicole (creator)
Magnusson, William E. (creator)
Mourão, Guilherme (creator)
Date Issued 2014-11 (iso8601)
Note This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the Acoustical Society of America and can be found at: http://scitation.aip.org/content/asa/journal/jasa;jsessionid=1fhcv476vuu88.x-aip-live-03.
Abstract According to the “social intelligence hypothesis,” species with complex social interactions have
more sophisticated communication systems. Giant otters (Pteronura brasiliensis) live in groups
with complex social interactions. It is likely that the vocal communication of giant otters is more
sophisticated than previous studies suggest. The objectives of the current study were to describe the
airborne vocal repertoire of giant otters in the Pantanal area of Brazil, to analyze call types within
different behavioral contexts, and to correlate vocal complexity with level of sociability of mustelids
to verify whether or not the result supports the social intelligence hypothesis. The behavior of
nine giant otters groups was observed. Vocalizations recorded were acoustically and statistically
analyzed to describe the species’ repertoire. The repertoire was comprised by 15 sound types emitted
in different behavioral contexts. The main behavioral contexts of each sound type were significantly
associated with the acoustic variable ordination of different sound types. A strong
correlation between vocal complexity and sociability was found for different species, suggesting
that the communication systems observed in the family mustelidae support the social intelligence
hypothesis.
Genre Article
Identifier Leuchtenberger, C., Sousa-Lima, R., Duplaix, N., Magnusson, W. E., & Mourão, G. (2014). Vocal repertoire of the social giant otter. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 136(5), 2861-2875. doi:10.1121/1.4896518

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