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Observations and numerical simulations of large-eddy circulation in the ocean surface mixed layer

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title Observations and numerical simulations of large-eddy circulation in the ocean surface mixed layer
Names Sundermeyer, Miles A. (creator)
Skyllingstad, Eric (creator)
Ledwell, James R. (creator)
Concannon, Brian (creator)
Terray, Eugene A. (creator)
Birch, Daniel (creator)
Pierce, Stephen D. (creator)
Cervantes, Brandy (creator)
Date Issued 2014-11-16 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the American Geophysical Union and can be found at: http://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/agu/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%291944-8007/.
Abstract Two near-surface dye releases were mapped on scales of minutes to hours temporally, meters to
order 1 km horizontally, and 1–20 m vertically using a scanning, depth-resolving airborne lidar. In both cases,
dye evolved into a series of rolls with their major axes approximately aligned with the wind and/or
near-surface current. In both cases, roll spacing was also of order 5–10 times the mixed layer depth,
considerably larger than the 1–2 aspect ratio expected for Langmuir cells. Numerical large-eddy simulations
under similar forcing showed similar features, even without Stokes drift forcing. In one case, inertial shear
driven by light winds induced large aspect ratio large-eddy circulation. In the second, a preexisting lateral
mixed layer density gradient provided the dominant forcing. In both cases, the growth of the large-eddy
structures and the strength of the resulting dispersion were highly dependent on the type of forcing.
Genre Article
Topic large-eddy circulation
Identifier Sundermeyer, M. A., Skyllingstad, E., Ledwell, J. R., Concannon, B., Terray, E. A., Birch, D., Pierce, S. D., & Cervantes, B. (2014). Observations and numerical simulations of large-eddy circulation in the ocean surface mixed layer. Geophysical Research Letters, 41(21), 7584–7590. doi:10.1002/2014GL061637

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