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Barred Owls and Landscape Attributes Influence Territory Occupancy of Northern Spotted Owls

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Title Barred Owls and Landscape Attributes Influence Territory Occupancy of Northern Spotted Owls
Names Sovern, Stan G. (creator)
Forsman, Eric D. (creator)
Olson, Gail S. (creator)
Biswell, Brian L. (creator)
Taylor, Margaret (creator)
Anthony, Robert G. (creator)
Date Issued 2014-11 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The article was published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. and is in the public domain. The published article can be found at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%291937-2817.
Abstract We used multi-season occupancy analyses to model 2 fates of northern spotted owl territories in
relation to habitat amount, habitat fragmentation, and the presence of barred owls in Washington State,
USA, 1989–2005. Local colonization is the probability a territory unoccupied by a spotted owl in year i would
be occupied in year i + 1, and local extinction is the probability a territory that was occupied by a spotted owl
in year i would be unoccupied in year i + 1. We found a negative relationship between local extinction
probability and amount of late-seral forest edge. We found a negative relationship between colonization
probability and the number of late-seral forest patches (higher fragmentation), and a negative relationship
between colonization probability and the amount of non-habitat within 600 m of a spotted owl territory
center (Akaike weight = 0.59). The presence of barred owls was positively related to extinction probability
and negatively related to detection probability of spotted owls. The negative relationship between presence of
barred owls and detectability of spotted owls indicated that spotted owls could be modifying their calling
behavior in the presence of barred owls. The positive relationship between barred owl detections and local
extinction probability suggests that because of competition with barred owls, spotted owls are being
displaced.
Genre Article
Topic Barred owls
Identifier Sovern, S. G., Forsman, E. D., Olson, G. S., Biswell, B. L., Taylor, M., & Anthony, R. G. (2014). Barred owls and landscape attributes influence territory occupancy of northern spotted owls. Journal of Wildlife Management, 78(8), 1436-1443. doi:10.1002/jwmg.793

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