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Importance of environmental factors for the richness and distribution of benthic macroinvertebrates in tropical headwater streams

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title Importance of environmental factors for the richness and distribution of benthic macroinvertebrates in tropical headwater streams
Names Ferreira, Wander R. (creator)
Ligeiro, Raphael (creator)
Macedo, Diego R. (creator)
Hughes, Robert M. (creator)
et al. (creator)
Date Issued 2014-09 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The article is copyrighted by the Society for Freshwater Science and published by the University of Chicago Press. It can be found at: http://www.jstor.org/page/journal/fresscie/about.html.
Abstract An understanding of the interactions among local environmental factors (e.g., physical habitat and water
quality) and aquatic assemblages is essential to conserve biodiversity in tropical and subtropical headwater
streams. We evaluated the relative importance of multiple physical and chemical habitat variables that influence
the richness of Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera (EPT) assemblages in wadeable Brazilian Cerrado (savanna)
streams. We sampled macroinvertebrate assemblages and quantified physical and chemical habitat in 79
randomly selected sites in 2 Cerrado basins in southeastern Brazil. The environmental variables selected by multiple
regression models (MLRs) via corrected Akaike Information Criteria (AICc) contributed significantly to variation
in EPT taxon richness. The variance explained by physical-habitat variables was slightly greater in the Upper
São Francisco Basin (adjusted R² = 0.53) than in the Upper Araguari Basin (adjusted R² = 0.46), and both were
greater than the variance explained by a combined basin model (adjusted R² = 0.39). Physical-habitat variables
were more important than water-quality variables in structuring EPT genera in streams with catchments dominated
by agriculture or pasture land uses. Regional models can be improved by incorporating basin-specific information
to refine biological assessments and to provide better understanding of the interactions that maintain
biodiversity in stream networks.
Genre Article
Topic EPT assemblages
Identifier Ferreira, W. R., Ligeiro, R., Macedo, D. R., Hughes, R. M., Kaufmann, P. R., Oliveira, L. G., & Callisto, M. (2014). Importance of environmental factors for the richness and distribution of benthic macroinvertebrates in tropical headwater streams. Freshwater Science, 33(3), 860-871. doi:10.1086/676951

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