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Differential invasion success of salmonids in southern Chile: patterns and hypotheses

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Title Differential invasion success of salmonids in southern Chile: patterns and hypotheses
Names Arismendi, Ivan (creator)
Penaluna, Brooke E. (creator)
Dunham, Jason B. (creator)
et al. (creator)
Date Issued 2014-09 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by Springer and can be found at: http://link.springer.com/journal/11160.
Abstract Biological invasions create complex ecological
and societal issues worldwide. Most of the
knowledge about invasions comes only from successful
invaders, but less is known about which processes
determine the differential success of invasions. In this
review, we develop a framework to identify the main
dimensions driving the success and failure of invaders,
including human influences, characteristics of the
invader, and biotic interactions. We apply this framework
by contrasting hypotheses and available evidence
to explain variability in invasion success for 12
salmonids introduced to Chile. The success of Oncorhynchus
mykiss and Salmo trutta seems to be influenced by a context-specific combination of their
phenotypic plasticity, low ecosystem resistance, and
propagule pressure. These well-established invaders
may limit the success of subsequently introduced
salmonids, with the possible exception of O. tshawytscha,
which has a short freshwater residency and
limited spatial overlap with trout. Although propagule
pressure is high for O. kisutch and S. salar due to their
intensive use in aquaculture, their lack of success in
Chile may be explained by environmental resistance,
including earlier spawning times than in their native
ranges, and interactions with previously established
and resident Rainbow Trout. Other salmonids have
also failed to establish, and they exhibit a suite of
ecological traits, environmental resistance, and limited
propagule pressure that are variably associated
with their lack of success. Collectively, understanding how the various drivers of invasion success interact
may explain the differential success of invaders and
provide key guidance for managing both positive and
negative outcomes associated with their presence.
Genre Article
Topic Salmonids
Identifier Arismendi, I., Penaluna, B. E., Dunham, J. B., de Leaniz, C. G., Soto, D., Fleming, I. A., ... & León-Muñoz, J. (2014). Differential invasion success of salmonids in southern Chile: patterns and hypotheses. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 24(3), 919-941. doi:10.1007/s11160-014-9351-0

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