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Effect of age-based and environment-based cues on reproductive investment in Gambusia affinis

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Title Effect of age-based and environment-based cues on reproductive investment in Gambusia affinis
Names Billman, Eric J. (creator)
Belk, Mark C. (creator)
Date Issued 2014-05 (iso8601)
Note This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the author(s) and published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. The published article can be found at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292045-7758.
Abstract We examined the multivariate life-history trajectories of age 0 and age 1 female
Gambusia affinis to determine relative effects of age-based and environment-based
cues on reproductive investment. Age 0 females decreased reproductive
investment prior to the onset of fall and winter months, while age 1 females
increased reproductive investment as the summer progressed. The reproductive
restraint and terminal investment patterns exhibited by age 0 and age 1 females,
respectively, were consistent with the predictions from the cost of reproduction
hypothesis. Age 0 females responded to environment-based cues, decreasing
reproductive investment to increase the probability of overwinter survival and
subsequent reproductive opportunities in the following summer. Age 1 females
responded to age-based cues, or the proximity of death, increasing investment
to current reproduction as future reproductive opportunities decreased late in
life. Thus, individuals use multiple cues to determine the level of reproductive
investment, and the response to each cue is dependent on the age of an
individual.
Genre Article
Access Condition http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/
Topic Cost of reproduction
Identifier Billman, E. J., & Belk, M. C. (2014). Effect of age‐based and environment‐based cues on reproductive investment in Gambusia affinis. Ecology and Evolution, 4(9), 1611-1622. doi:10.1002/ece3.1055

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