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The relative influence of catchment and site variables on fish and macroinvertebrate richness in cerrado biome streams

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Title The relative influence of catchment and site variables on fish and macroinvertebrate richness in cerrado biome streams
Names Macedo, Diego R. (creator)
Hughes, Robert M. (creator)
Ligeiro, Raphael (creator)
et al. (creator)
Date Issued 2014-07 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by Springer and can be found at: http://link.springer.com/journal/10980.
Abstract Landscape and site-scale data analyses aid
the interpretation of biological data and thereby help
us develop more cost-effective natural resource management
strategies. Our study focused on environmental
influences on stream assemblages and we
evaluated how three classes of environmental variables
(geophysical landscape, land use and cover, and
site habitat), influence fish and macroinvertebrate
assemblage richness in the Brazilian Cerrado biome.
We analyzed our data through use of multiple linear
regression (MLR) models using the three classes of
predictor variables alone and in combination. The four MLR models explained dissimilar amounts of benthic
macroinvertebrate taxa richness (geophysical landscape
R² ≈ 35%, land use and cover R² ≈ 28%,
site habitat R² ≈ 36%, and combined R² ≈ 51%).
For fish assemblages, geophysical landscape, land use
and cover, site habitat, and combined models
explained R² ≈ 28%, R² ≈ 10%, R² ≈ 31%,
and R² ≈ 47% of the variability in fish species
richness, respectively. We conclude that (1) environmental
variables differed in the degree to which they
explain assemblage richness, (2) the amounts of
variance in assemblage richness explained by geophysical
landscape and site habitat were similar, (3)
the variables explained more variability in macroinvertebrate
taxa richness than in fish species richness,
and (4) all three classes of environmental variables studied were useful for explaining assemblage richness
in Cerrado headwater streams. These results help
us to understand the drivers of assemblage patterns at
regional scales in tropical areas.
Genre Article
Topic Landscape ecology
Identifier Macedo, D. R., Hughes, R. M., Ligeiro, R., Ferreira, W. R., Castro, M. A., Junqueira, N. T., ... & Callisto, M. (2014). The relative influence of catchment and site variables on fish and macroinvertebrate richness in cerrado biome streams. Landscape Ecology, 29(6), 1001-1016. doi:10.1007/s10980-014-0036-9

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