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Effects of hypoxia on habitat quality of pelagic planktivorous fishes in the northern Gulf of Mexico

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title Effects of hypoxia on habitat quality of pelagic planktivorous fishes in the northern Gulf of Mexico
Names Zhang, Hongyan (creator)
Mason, Doran M. (creator)
Stow, Craig A. (creator)
Brandt, Stephen B. (creator)
et al. (creator)
Date Issued 2014-05-28 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by Inter-Research and can be found at: http://www.int-res.com/journals/meps/meps-home/.
Abstract To evaluate the impact of hypoxia (< 2 mg O₂ l⁻¹) on habitat quality of pelagic prey
fishes in the northern Gulf of Mexico, we used a spatially explicit, bioenergetics-based growth
rate potential (GRP) model to develop indices of habitat quality. Our focus was on the pelagic bay
anchovy Anchoa mitchilli and Gulf menhaden Brevoortia patronus. Positive GRP was considered
high-quality habitat (HQH) and negative GRP was considered low-quality habitat (LQH). Models
used water temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), zooplankton biomass, and phytoplankton concentration
collected during the peak periods of hypoxia in 2003, 2004, and 2006 to estimate fish
GRP. Results showed that hypoxic areas were always LQH. However, with respect to the entire
water column, hypoxia had only a minor impact on overall habitat quality, with habitat quality
being driven primarily by prey availability followed by water temperature. These results are in
contrast to other ecosystems, such as the Chesapeake Bay, where hypoxia affects a larger fraction
of the water column than in the Gulf of Mexico and has a significant impact on overall habitat
quality. Differences in the effect of hypoxia on habitat quality between these 2 ecosystems suggest
that the vertical extent of hypoxia relative to water column depth (i.e. hypoxic volume) is a fundamental
consideration when evaluating the impacts of hypoxia on pelagic fish production.
Genre Article
Topic Dead zone
Identifier Zhang H, Mason DM, Stow CA, Adamack AT, et al. (2014). Effects of hypoxia on habitat quality of pelagic planktivorous fishes in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 505:209-226. doi:10.3354/meps10768

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