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Association of Sex, Fledging Date, and Sibling Relationships with Post-Fledging Movements of Burrowing Owls in a Nonmigratory Population in the Imperial Valley, California

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Title Association of Sex, Fledging Date, and Sibling Relationships with Post-Fledging Movements of Burrowing Owls in a Nonmigratory Population in the Imperial Valley, California
Names Catlin, Daniel H. (creator)
Rosenberg, Daniel K. (creator)
Date Issued 2014-06 (iso8601)
Note This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the Raptor Research Foundation, Inc. and can be found at: http://www.raptorresearchfoundation.org/publications/journal-of-raptor-research.
Abstract Natal dispersal is an important driver of population and colonization dynamics, yet factors that
affect timing and distance of post-fledging movements are poorly understood. We studied post-fledging movements
of 34 (12 male and 22 female) juvenile Burrowing Owls (Athene cunicularia) between June 2002 and April
2003, in a nonmigratory population in the Imperial Valley, California. We found high variation in movement
patterns among individuals. Juvenile Burrowing Owls left their nest throughout the year, with two females (6%)
remaining within 100 m of their natal burrow until the beginning of the following year’s breeding season.
Juvenile Burrowing Owls moved up to 11.7 km (males: 397 ± 124 m; females 1762 ± 630 m) between emergence
from the nest to the following breeding season. Those that fledged early in the season remained closer to their
nests for a longer period than those that fledged later in the season. Female Burrowing Owls remained ≤ 100 m
from their natal nests for a longer duration than males. Members of male–female, but not male–male, sibling
pairs were more likely to be within 100 m of one another than members of female–female sibling pairs. After
members of sibling pairs were > 100 m apart, distance between members of sibling pairs was related only to time
since fledging. Our study, conducted in a highly simplified agricultural environment, provides evidence that sex,
fledging date, and sibling relationships can be responsible for the high individual variation in post-fledging
movements of Burrowing Owls that has often been attributed to environmental variation.
Genre Article
Topic Burrowing Owl
Identifier Catlin, D. H., & Rosenberg, D. K. (2014). Association of Sex, Fledging Date, and Sibling Relationships with Post-Fledging Movements of Burrowing Owls in a Nonmigratory Population in the Imperial Valley, California. Journal of Raptor Research, 48(2), 106-117. doi:10.3356/JRR-12-24.1

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