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Adaptive genetic markers discriminate migratory runs of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) amid continued gene flow

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Title Adaptive genetic markers discriminate migratory runs of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) amid continued gene flow
Names O'Malley, Kathleen G. (creator)
Jacobson, Dave P. (creator)
Kurth, Ryon (creator)
Dill, Allen J. (creator)
Banks, Michael A. (creator)
Date Issued 2013-12 (iso8601)
Note This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the author(s) and published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. The published article can be found at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1752-4571.
Abstract Neutral genetic markers are routinely used to define distinct units within species
that warrant discrete management. Human-induced changes to gene flow however
may reduce the power of such an approach. We tested the efficiency of adaptive
versus neutral genetic markers in differentiating temporally divergent
migratory runs of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) amid high gene
flow owing to artificial propagation and habitat alteration. We compared seven
putative migration timing genes to ten microsatellite loci in delineating three
migratory groups of Chinook in the Feather River, CA: offspring of fall-run
hatchery broodstock that returned as adults to freshwater in fall (fall run),
spring-run offspring that returned in spring (spring run), and fall-run offspring
that returned in spring (FRS). We found evidence for significant differentiation
between the fall and federally listed threatened spring groups based on divergence
at three circadian clock genes (OtsClock1b, OmyFbxw11, and Omy1009UW), but
not neutral markers. We thus demonstrate the importance of genetic marker
choice in resolving complex life history types. These findings directly impact conservation
management strategies and add to previous evidence from Pacific and
Atlantic salmon indicating that circadian clock genes influence migration timing.
Genre Article
Access Condition http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/
Topic captive populations
Identifier O'Malley, K. G., Jacobson, D. P., Kurth, R., Dill, A. J. and Banks, M. A. (2013), Adaptive genetic markers discriminate migratory runs of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) amid continued gene flow. Evolutionary Applications, 6: 1184–1194. doi:10.1111/eva.12095

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