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A Review of Urban Water Body Challenges and Approaches: (1) Rehabilitation and Remediation

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title A Review of Urban Water Body Challenges and Approaches: (1) Rehabilitation and Remediation
Names Hughes, Robert M. (creator)
Dunham, Susie (creator)
Maas-Hebner, Kathleen G. (creator)
Yeakley, J. Alan (creator)
Schreck, Carl (creator)
Harte, Michael (creator)
Molina, Nancy (creator)
Shock, Clinton C. (creator)
Kaczynski, Victor W. (creator)
Schaeffer, Jeff (creator)
Date Issued 2014-01-02 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by Taylor & Francis Inc. and can be found at: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ufsh20#.UxoNifPTmHs.
Abstract We review how urbanization alters aquatic ecosystems,
as well as actions that managers can take to remediate
urban waters. Urbanization affects streams by fundamentally
altering longitudinal and lateral processes that in turn alter
hydrology, habitat, and water chemistry; these effects create
physical and chemical stressors that in turn affect the biota.
Urban streams often suffer from multiple stressor effects that
have collectively been termed an “urban stream syndrome,”
in which no single factor dominates degraded conditions. Resource
managers have multiple ways of combating the urban
stream syndrome. These approaches range from whole-watershed
protection to reach-scale habitat rehabilitation, but the
prescription must be matched to the scale of the factors that are
causing the problem, and results will likely not be immediate because
of lengthy recovery times. Although pristine or reference
conditions are far from attainable, urban stream rehabilitation
is a worthy goal because appropriate actions can provide ecosystem
improvements as well as increased ecosystem service
benefits for human society.
Genre Article
Identifier Hughes, R. M., Dunham, S., Maas-Hebner, K. G., Yeakley, J. A., Schreck, C., Harte, M., ... & Schaeffer, J. (2014). A Review of Urban Water Body Challenges and Approaches: (1) Rehabilitation and Remediation. Fisheries, 39(1), 18-29. doi:10.1080/03632415.2013.836500

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